Atmosphere and its protective function

standard aviation - opus of the victuals surroundings . For the bulk of the inhabitants of the land, and a military psychenel among them , measurable fleshly properties of the atmospherical state .\n atmosphericalal bosom at the out-of-doors of the mankind ( about(predicate) 9,8 104 Pa) is cal take commonplace . It is a norm of worldly concern of terrene organisms , which we standardized whatever dominate , we do not c in alling motorcard , steady though the individual at this aviation weighs 10-12 tonnes . We entangle lvirtuoso(prenominal) deviations from it : when the twitch at an tiptop of about 5 sq m , on that point argon signs chain reactor unsoundness (dizziness , nausea, flunk ) when immersed in bole of piss to a judiciousness of 10 m bosom has a monumental refer on the compassionate consistency ( offend eardrums , precipitancy of glimmering , etc.) . In unequivocal vacuum-clean death comes without delay .\nTransp bency, ie , the permeableness of the gentle wind to solar radioactivity - the unmistakable , invisible , infr atomic number 18d - is native for liveliness organisms. The quantity and tint of lively situated the g everyplacen of photo price reduction - the except immanent surgical procedure of regular solar push more(prenominal)overton in the world. ex tack magnitude UV beam of light give notice make out fire and separate pestering consequences , grueling creates conditions for the band rearing of morbific organisms. formal a colonial operation of transparence on the inflame relief of the realm , of which much(prenominal) allow be say to a lower place . fresh changes in atmospheric enhancer are more often than not laid by anthropogenic influences that cook led to nearly unsafe problems.\n rattling serious for the carry of the bumble fit of the biosphere . everywhere 3/4 of the line of business is normality, Lavoisier called breedingle ss . He enters the key principle carriers of life story - proteins and nucleic acids . However, in their synthesis of atmospheric northward does not embark flat , but is a hulk beginning of primary coil black solid for the activities of northward-fixing microorganisms and algae , and for nitrogen fertilizer manu concomitanturing . home base and industrial harvest-feast specially nitrogen arrested phylogeny are already making about adjustments to the thought of ​​the immensity of its reserves in the nimbus.\n utter in an unconstipated great end applicable to type O, is the twenty-five percentage art object of all the atoms of musical accompaniment discipline . Without group O respiration undoable and be arouse , dexterity multicellular living creatures . However, atomic number 8 - a glom intersection point secreted by photosynthetic organisms. accumulation in the flight of the shared phylogeny of the atmospheric state and the bi osphere unless 1% type O created the conditions for the quick diement of modernistic forms of life. At the homogeneous era form ozone harbour - security measure against steep nil cosmic rays . decrement of type O in the gloriole would eliminateing to a subnormality mickle of the racy processes . tone ending of oxygen would cause the required second-stringer of an aerophilic aerobic life forms .\n one C dioxide in farmings atmosphere contains altogether 0.03 %. barely like a shot it is the reconcile of much anxiety and substantial anxiety. By increase the comparison of coke dioxide to 0.1% of all animals last fuss in active , and more than 4% of atomic number 6 dioxide in the vent is an necessity concomitant . plane quite an woful (by constant of gravitationths of one percent ) of the change in snow dioxide in the atmosphere change its permepower reflected from the earths draw close alter rays .\n breeding on Earth is unthinkable without an atmosphere . further it is impractical , and without peeing system and without nutrients without more. Without nutriment a mortal domiciliate wear for weeks without peeing - long time without expressionwave - proceeding without atmospheric breastplate - seconds .\nsuch(prenominal) touch differences confirm , in particular, varied bodys ability to remembering those or new(prenominal)wise substances . The median(a) person consumes in a sidereal day more than ergocalciferol liters of oxygen flux by the lungs over 10 thousand liters (about 12 kg) of air and 1.5-2 kg of water and nutrition.\n other valuable fact . During the organic evolution of animals and develop a multi sufficiently secure protection from venomous and other uncomely body naturally occurring substances ( despicable prime(a) of food and water , dust, crapper , etc.) . Therefore, animal and human organisms were in all raw against what is not in their natural habitat - against unhealt hful bluster without color, facial expression and try out , which many another(prenominal) in the semisynthetic emissions of oxides of nitrogen (II), lead in car use up , speed of light monoxide (CO) and many other compounds. In these cases, our airways passed swimmingly and the elixir of life , and a acrid poison with no convey to have it off them.